When the check engine light illuminates on a Hummer, it signals a range of potential issues--from sensor malfunctions and fuel system irregularities to emission control system failures--demanding immediate diagnostic assessment. Advanced onboard diagnostic tools retrieve key data, including trouble codes like P0420 and P0171, which help pinpoint concerns such as catalytic converter efficiency and air-fuel mixture imbalances. Prioritizing this data enables technicians to isolate the problem quickly, ensuring precision in repairs, while regular maintenance and adherence to manufacturer service intervals further prevent minor glitches from escalating into costly repairs. This data-driven approach not only safeguards the vehicle's performance and longevity but also reinforces the importance of proactive troubleshooting whenever the check engine light appears.