When your Nissan's check engine light activates, it signals that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics have detected an issue requiring attention--prioritizing data on critical systems such as the oxygen sensor, catalytic converter, fuel system, and emission controls. This alert, while not necessarily indicating an immediate breakdown, provides valuable information that highlights specific malfunctions or irregularities affecting engine performance. For Nissan vehicles, the system continuously monitors sensor inputs and engine conditions, enabling mechanics to quickly identify underlying problems--whether it's a loose gas cap causing emission discrepancies or more significant sensor or catalytic converter issues--thereby facilitating targeted inspections and timely repairs that preserve both performance and longevity.