When your Subaru's check engine light turns on, it's a critical signal that something may be affecting your engine's performance, emissions, or overall efficiency. Prioritized diagnostics should focus first on the data provided by an OBD-II scan, which reveals error codes related to key components such as the oxygen sensors, catalytic converter, spark plugs, and mass airflow sensor--factors directly influencing fuel economy and engine functionality. Immediate attention to this alert can help prevent potential damage and costly repairs, ensuring that your Subaru continues to operate within optimal environmental and performance standards. Regular maintenance and accurate code readings are essential to addressing the issues identified by this early-warning system.